Is Parole Effective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is Parole Effective - Essay ExampleIt is with this ideological framework in estimate that this paper sets out to present an informative look at the in the raw York States system of parole and probation.The joint parole has its origins in the Latin term probare, meaning to prove or to test, and the term was coined by washstand Augustus (A Brief History of Probation, 2006). The meaning of the term suggests, therefore, that parole is a chance given to a someone to prove that they are deserving of the right to live in society among free people without creation a threat to others or to themselves. The root word of probation is an opportunity given to a former criminal to warrant themselves of the charges against them, and to prove to the authorities, to society, and most importantly, to themselves, that they are capable of conducting themselves in a manner in which they can observe the norms of the society that they live in. (Jeffrey et al., 2003)In terms of the history of probat ion, two names are definitive John Augustus and Matthew Davenport Hill. Hill was a judge who had witnessed the sentencing of youthful offenders to one-day terms on the condition that they be returned to a sustain or guardian who would closely supervise them (A Brief History, 2006). Hill applied the same idea of guardianship of criminal offenders to the legal systemWhen he eventually became the Recorder of Birmingham, a judicial post, he utilise a similar practice for individuals who did not seem hopelessly corrupt. If offenders demonstrated a promise for rehabilitation, they were primed(p) in the hands of generous guardians who willingly took charge of them. Hill had police officers pay periodic visits to these guardians in an effort to tack the offenders progress and to keep a running account. (A Brief History, 2006)The above book of facts illustrates a very important aspect of probation that not everyone is worthy of it. It is only when people in prison house demonstrate, eith er through good conduct or because of the nature of their crimes, or for any other effectual reason, that they deserve the chance to be free again, that they may be offered release on probation.Augustus, like Hill, too came up with the idea of probation based on an analogy with another practice in his case, he was godly by the way in which victims of alcohol abuse can be reformed through rehabilitation. (Robert et al., 2002) wide regarded as the worlds first parole officer, Augustus was the owner of a successful boot-making business in early nineteenth-century capital of Massachusetts before he made his entry into the judicial system. He believed that those who had committed crimes could be rehabilitated through understanding, kindliness and sustained moral suasion, rather then through conviction and jail sentences (A Brief History, 2006). The first person ever to be paroled was a common drunkard in 1841, who was ordered to appear in court three weeks after his sentencing. He r eturned to court a sober man To the astonishment of all in attendance, his appearance and demeanor had dramatically changed, (A Brief History, 2006) and thus began the system of probation in America. The State of New York State had the official beginning of the system of probation in 1901. by 1917, a State Division of Probation had been utilize in the States Department of Corrections. The Division of Prob